Water
pollution degrades surface waters making them unsafe for drinking, fishing,
swimming, and other activities. As authorized by the Clean water Act, the
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program controls
water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into water
of the United States. Point sources are discrete conveyances such as pipes or
man-made ditches. Individual homes that are connected to a municipal system, use
a septic system, or do not have a surface discharge do not need an NPDES permit;
however, industrial, municipal, and other facilities must obtain permits if
their discharges go directly to surface waters. Since its introduction in 1972,
the NPDES permit program is responsible for significant improvements to our
Nation's water quality.